bonjour j'ai besoin d'aide pour cette Exercice svp bonne journée. ​

Bonjour,

Réponse :

Ex.1:

Les verbes introducteurs sont au présent, lorsque l'on met au discours indirect, on garde le même temps. Attention aux changements de pronoms et aux 3ème personnes )

a. He says: "I don't like them".

  He says ( that ) he doesn't like them.

b. They tell us: "stay calm".  ( Ils nous disent: "Restez calmes" )

    They tell us to stay calm. ( Ils nous disent de rester calmes )

c. She explains: "I couldn't find my keys"

   She explains ( that ) she couldn't find her keys.

d. She says: "I don't want to go to the cinema"

   She says ( that ) she doesn't want to go to the cinema.

e. She explains: "I have lived here for years"

    She explains ( that) she has lived here for years.

f. They claim: "everybody should have the same rights"

  They claim that everybody should have the same rights.

Ex. 2

Les verbes introducteurs du discours indirect sont au prétérit = attention : il faut respecter la concordance des temps :

a. He said: "I'm moving to a new house"

Le verbe est au présent Be + V-ing, il faut le mettre au prétérit Be + V-ing au discours indirect

   He said that he was moving to a new house.

b. She said: "I found a new job"

Le verbe est au préterit, il faut le mettre au past perfect au discours indirect

   She said she had found a new job.

c. She told them "I will make cookies"

Le will + base verbale devient would + base verbale au discours indirect.

   She told them she would make cookies.

d. The kids claimed :"We didn't eat all the sweets.

Le prétérit devient past perfect au discours direct

  The kids claimed that they hadn't eaten all the sweets.

e. She said: "I don't want to see him anymore"

Le présent devient prétérit au discours indirect

   She said she didn't want to see him anymore.

f. She said: " I didn't see him crossing the street."

Le prétérit devient past perfect au discours indirect.

  She said she hadn't seen him crossing the street.

Ex.3

- Comme en français, on ajoute "si" ( if ) où un mot interrogatif  et on applique la même concordance des temps en fonction du verbe introducteur ( Ex.1 et 2 )

a. He asked me if we had met before.

Le présent perfect devient past perfect

b. They asked me if I would come for dinner the next Saturday.

c. She asked me if I was OK.

d. He asked me how long I had lived in London

e. He asked me if I liked Scotland.

f. We asked them when they were coming over.

g. He asked her where she was from

;)